We continue in our study of The Revelation. In this installment, I lead the class through the Greeting, John's call and commission from the Lord, some thoughts on the various names of Jesus, and the message from the Lord to the church at Ephesus.
As always, I will present the options of interpretation when there are options, as well as my opinion on which option seems best. However, whereas there are certain teachings from The Revelation that are absolutely undeniably clear, there are some that we need not nor should not become too dogmatic.
The point of the book - "Look, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him." (1:7)
I trust the Lord will have his way in your heart as you study his word. Let me know if you have any questions and I'll address them at our next class. You will be able to hear my response to your question on our next recording. (I hope this is helpful to those not in our area who are following this class.) You can write your questions to: drkirkmccormick@gmail.com
God bless you as you study and respond to His Word! To God be the Glory...Come, Lord Jesus!
Kirk McCormick
** Before we start, should you miss a class you can listen
to the podcast of any class by going to the church’s podcast site:
royalpalmchurch.podbean.com
…or, better yet, by going to my
(Kirk’s) blog where you can also get the notes for the class. Notes are not
available at the church’s podcast site.
If you would, also, like to register for my blog, you can do so at the
blog site. You will then receive word whenever I write an article, preach a
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** Also…some abbreviations to help you decode the notes.
“c.f.” = cross reference…you can
find this same teaching in another part of the Bible
“v.” = the single verse of the
chapter are we discussing
“vs.” = the multiple verses of a
chapter are we discussing
“e.g.” = from the Latin, exempli gratia, which means “for the
sake of example” or “for example”
“i.e.” = from the Latin, id est, which means “that is”
“OT” = Old Testament
“NT” = New Testament
Revelation 1:4-20
Note: There are churches in other parts of the Region (e.g.:
Colossae (Colossians 1:2), Hierapolis (Colossians 4:13), Troas (2 Corinthians
2:12; Acts 20:5), Miletus (Acts 20:17)), so
why these Seven?
Possible Answers:
1.
The Seven were the churches located on the main
trade routes of the area. The others were more remote.
2.
John uses the number “7” throughout the book as
a demonstration of the perfection of this vision. In fact, “Seven” occurs fifty-four times.
There are actually seven sets of seven. They are the:
·
seven candlesticks (1:12),
·
seven stars (1:16),
·
seven lamps (4:5),
·
seven seals (5:1),
·
seven horns and seven eyes (5:6),
·
seven thunders (10:3),
·
seven angels, plagues and bowls (15:6–8)
3.
Other commentators (the Futurists and Idealists)
postulate that these 7 represent the church in throughout the ages, present and
future. If this were the case, the
meaning would be:
4.
Some commentators (the Preterists) believe that
John addresses these “7” because they represent the condition of the whole,
universal church in John’s day.
5.
Others believe that these 7 were chosen because
of their distinctive and extreme practice of emperor worship.
6.
More than likely, however, John likely writes to
these seven because he has special authority over them as their Bishop. He knew
and loved them best, so he could be the most severe and honest with them. And they are listed in the order that one
would travel (i.e.: circuit ministry) if one used the Roman road system. Ephesus would be first if one was coming from
Rome by ship. One would then travel clockwise to Smyrna, making Laodicea the
last to be visited on the circuit. John,
of course, would follow that same circuit, so this makes practical sense,
too. This is the Historicist approach. (See the maps below)
Revelation 1:4-6 – The Greeting
·
“Grace and Peace” is the standard greeting
o
“Grace” = the mercy of God’s undeserved favor
o
“Peace” = Hebrew: shalom… a greeting of
well-being indicative of a life restored/recreated by God through Holy Spirit’s
work in a person’s heart/spirit
·
“…from him who
is, and who was, and who is to come, and from the seven spirits before his throne, and from
Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, the firstborn from the